Update dependency nuxt to v3
This MR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change | 
|---|---|---|---|
| nuxt (source) | dependencies | major | 2.17.3->3.11.2 | 
Release Notes
nuxt/nuxt (nuxt)
v3.11.2
3.11.2 is the next regularly scheduled patch release.
✅  Upgrading
As usual, our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
nuxi upgrade --forceThis will refresh your lockfile as well, and ensures that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the unjs ecosystem.
👉  Changelog
🔥  Performance
- 
nuxt: Don't tree-shake useServerHeadin dev (#26421)
- nuxt: Reduce nuxt island payload (#26569)
- nuxt: Unsubscribe from watch when scope is disposed (#26554)
- nuxt: Reduce router resolutions (#26519)
🩹 Fixes
- nuxt: Handle underscores in island names (#26370)
- nuxt: Don't append new route for redirect if one exists (#26368)
- 
nuxt: Ignore navigateToopenoption on server side (#26392)
- nuxt: Print errors when compiling templates (#26410)
- 
nuxt: Don't warn about definePageMetain server pages (#26422)
- 
nuxt: Pass joinRelativeURL+ share paths on server (#26407)
- 
nuxt: Exclude <srcDir>/index.htmlfrom import protection (#26430)
- 
nuxt: Early return from refreshCookieon server (22ada37b4)
- 
nuxt: Move v-ifto wrapper in islands transform (#26386)
- nuxt: Move directives to client component island wrapper (#26387)
- 
nuxt: Ignore fetch errors in getLatestManifest(#26486)
- nuxt: Check island element instead of hydration state (#26480)
- nuxt: Add build id to rendered payload url (#26504)
- nuxt: Support serialising rich server logs (#26503)
- nuxt: Handle errors parsing/stringifying logs (4a87c35df)
- 
nuxt: Augment GlobalComponentsin multiple vue modules (#26541)
- nuxt: Suppress warning about resolve cache-driver (#26595)
- nuxt: Handle auto-importing named components (#26556)
- 
schema: Update webpack transformAssetUrls+ passhoistStaticto vite plugin (#26563)
- 
schema: Document use case for typescript.shim(#26607)
- nuxt: Normalise rollup opts in island transform w/o nuxt (#26589)
- 
nuxt: Handle missing Nuxt context in useRoute(#26633)
💅  Refactors
- nuxt: Remove duplicated check (#26544)
- 
nuxt: Simplify check in navigateTofor server (#26546)
- 
nuxt: Simplify runtimeConfiginitialization of client side (#26558)
📖  Documentation
- Update information about playwright test runner (8e635fd23)
- Add info about dependencies to install (a258bfc34)
- Add missing end block (f55f74798)
- Migration page typo (#26389)
- Advise installing nuxi for debugging with pnpm (#26447)
- Warn about single root element for server components (#26462)
- Adjust grammar (#26482)
- Add contents of the layout in examples (#26532)
- Add note about prerenderRoutesin dynamic routes (#26547)
- Clarify app-config merging strategy note (#26564)
- Update core modules roadmap (#26553)
- Replace process.*withimport.meta.*(#26611)
- Correct grammar in typescript.shimJSDoc (#26626)
- Add missing comma (#26644)
🏡  Chore
- Fix typo in test descriptions (#26366)
- Rename to yaml (00018084d)
- Improve pr template (#26562)
- Enable devtools by default in playground (17488508b)
- Migrate to ESLint flat config (#26583)
❤ ️ Contributors
- Nikita (@nikitadmitr)
- Alex Liu (@Mini-ghost)
- Luke Nelson (@luc122c)
- Damian Głowala (@DamianGlowala)
- Julien Huang (@huang-julien)
- Daniel Roe (@danielroe)
- Antoine Rey (@antoinerey)
- Maxime Pauvert (@maximepvrt)
- Taras Batenkov (@enkot)
- Lehoczky Zoltán (@Lehoczky)
- Pothuraju (@pothuraju-dev)
- xjccc (@xjccc)
- Junaid Ahmed (@junaidkbr)
- Michał Zarach (@michalzaq12)
- Thimo (@ThimoDEV)
- Anthony Fu (@antfu)
- Alexander Lichter (@manniL)
- Serge Doda (@bargel)
- François Rosato (@frosato-dev)
v3.11.1
3.11.1 is a patch release addressing regressions in v3.11.0.
✅  Upgrading
As usual, our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
nuxi upgrade --forceThis will refresh your lockfile as well, and ensures that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the unjs ecosystem.
👉  Changelog
🩹 Fixes
- nuxt: Ignore console.logs called outside event context (b3ced3d69)
- 
schema: Include ofetchintypescript.hoistdefaults (#26316)
- 
nuxt: Conditionally use tsxparser (#26314)
- 
nuxt: Correct finishtypes and add to docs (0d9c63b82)
- nuxt: Ignore failures to access asyncContext in environments without it (523db1a19)
- nuxt: Handle failure creating BroadcastChannel (#26340)
- nuxt: Don't warn when injecting client-only components (#26341)
- nuxt: Prevent losing pages routes on prerender (#26354)
- 
nuxt: Pass undefinedname when resolving trailing slash (#26358)
- vite: Use ssr result if it exists (#26356)
📖  Documentation
- Fix code block formatting for usePreviewMode(#26303)
- Fix confusing wording (#26301)
- Add note that useIdmust be used with single root element (401370b3a)
- Mention <DevOnly>component in api section (#26029)
- Note that @nuxt/schemashould be used by module authors (#26190)
- Add routeNameSplitterexample in migration docs (#25838)
🏡  Chore
🤖  CI
- Configure npm registry in release workflow (68f7d4df8)
❤ ️ Contributors
- Daniel Roe (@danielroe)
- zunderbolt (@zunderbolt)
- Serge Doda (@bargel)
- Volker Rose (@riddla)
- Turdalin Nurassyl (@trdln)
- Julien Huang (@huang-julien)
- Joaquín Sánchez (@userquin)
- Tanvir Rahman (@Tanvir-rahman)
- Florian Lefebvre (@florian-lefebvre)
v3.11.0
👀  Highlights
This is possibly the last minor release before Nuxt v4, and so we've packed it full of features and improvements we hope will delight you! 
🪵 Better logging
When developing a Nuxt application and using console.log in your application, you may have noticed that these logs are not displayed in your browser console when refreshing the page (during server-side rendering). This can be frustrating, as it makes it difficult to debug your application. This is now a thing of the past!
Now, when you have server logs associated with a request, they will be bundled up and passed to the client and displayed in your browser console. Asynchronous context is used to track and associate these logs with the request that triggered them. (#25936).
For example, this code:
<script setup>
console.log('Log from index page')
const { data } = await useAsyncData(() => {
  console.log('Log inside useAsyncData')
  return $fetch('/api/test')
})
</script>will now log to your browser console when you refresh the page:
Log from index page
[ssr] Log inside useAsyncData 
    at pages/index.vueWe've also added a dev:ssr-logs hook (both in Nuxt and Nitro) which is called on server and client, allowing you to handle them yourself if you want to.
If you encounter any issues with this, it is possible to disable them - or prevent them from logging to your browser console.
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  features: {
    devLogs: false
    // or 'silent' to allow you to handle yourself with `dev:ssr-logs` hook
  },
})
🎨  Preview mode
A new usePreviewMode composable aims to make it simple to use preview mode in your Nuxt app.
const { enabled, state } = usePreviewMode()When preview mode is enabled, all your data fetching composables, like useAsyncData and useFetch will rerun, meaning any cached data in the payload will be bypassed.
💰  Cache-busting payloads
We now automatically cache-bust your payloads if you haven't disabled Nuxt's app manifest, meaning you shouldn't be stuck with outdated data after a deployment.
👮 ♂️ Middleware routeRules
It's now possible to define middleware for page paths within the Vue app part of your application (that is, not your Nitro routes) (#25841).
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  routeRules: {
    '/admin/**': {
      // or appMiddleware: 'auth'
      appMiddleware: ['auth']
    },
    '/admin/login': {
      // You can 'turn off' middleware that would otherwise run for a page
      appMiddleware: {
        auth: false
      }
    },
  },
})
⌫ New clear data fetching utility
Now, useAsyncData and useFetch expose a clear utility. This is a function that can be used to set data to undefined, set error to null, set pending to false, set status to idle, and mark any currently pending requests as cancelled. (#26259)
<script setup lang="ts">
const { data, clear } = await useFetch('/api/test')
const route = useRoute()
watch(() => route.path, (path) => {
  if (path === '/') clear()
})
</script>
🕳 ️ New #teleports target
Nuxt now includes a new <div id="teleports"></div> element in your app within your <body> tag. It supports server-side teleports, meaning you can do this safely on the server:
<template>
  <Teleport to="#teleports">
    <span>
      Something
    </span>
  </Teleport>
</template>
🚦  Loading indicator and transition controls
It's now possible to set custom timings for hiding the loading indicator, and forcing the finish() method if needed (#25932).
There's also a new page:view-transition:start hook for hooking into the View Transitions API (#26045) if you have that feature enabled.
🛍 ️ Server- and client-only pages
This release sees server- and client-only pages land in Nuxt! You can now add a .server.vue or .client.vue suffix to a page to get automatic handling of it.
Client-only pages will render entirely on the client-side, and skip server-rendering entirely, just as if the entire page was wrapped in <ClientOnly>. Use this responsibly. The flash of load on the client-side can be a bad user experience so make sure you really need to avoid server-side loading. Also consider using <ClientOnly> with a fallback slot to render a skeleton loader (#25037).
🤠  Server component bonanza
When you are using server components, you can now use the nuxt-client attribute anywhere within your tree (#25479).
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  experimental: {
    componentIslands: {
      selectiveClient: 'deep'
    }
  },
})You can listen to an @error event from server components that will be triggered if there is any issue loading the component (#25798).
Finally, server-only components are now smartly enabled when you have a server-only component or a server-only page within your project or any of its layers (#26223).
[!WARNING]
Server components remain experimental and their API may change, so be careful before depending on implementation details.
🔥  Performance improvements
We've shipped a number of performance improvements, including only updating changed virtual templates (#26250), using a 'layered' prerender cache (#26104) that falls back to filesystem instead of keeping everything in memory when prerendering - and lots of other examples.
📂  Public assets handling
We have shipped a reimplementation of Vite's public asset handling, meaning that public assets in your public/ directory or your layer directories are now resolved entirely by Nuxt (#26163), so if you have added nitro.publicAssets directories with a custom prefix, these will now work.
📦  Chunk naming
We have changed the default _nuxt/[name].[hash].js file name pattern for your JS chunks. Now, we default to _nuxt/[hash].js. This is to avoid false positives by ad blockers triggering off your component or chunk names, which can be a very difficult issue to debug. (#26203)
You can easily configure this to revert to previous behaviour if you wish:
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  vite: {
    $client: {
      build: {
        rollupOptions: {
          output: {
            chunkFileNames: '_nuxt/[name].[hash].js',
            entryFileNames: '_nuxt/[name].[hash].js'
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
})
💪  Type fixes
Previously users with shamefully-hoist=false may have encountered issues with types not being resolved or working correctly. You may also have encountered problems with excessive type instantiation.
We now try to tell TypeScript about certain key types so they can be resolved even if deeply nested (#26158).
There are a whole raft of other type fixes, including some regarding import types (#26218 and #25965) and module typings (#25548).
✅  Upgrading
As usual, our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
nuxi upgrade --forceThis will refresh your lockfile as well, and ensures that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the unjs ecosystem.
👉  Changelog
🚀  Enhancements
- nuxt: Server-only pages (#24954)
- nuxt: Client-only pages (#25037)
- 
nuxt: Allow using nuxt-clientin all components (#25479)
- 
nuxt: Add page:view-transition:starthook (#26045)
- 
nuxt: Custom loading reset/hide delay + force finish()(#25932)
- 
nuxt: Emit error if <NuxtIsland>can't fetch island (#25798)
- 
nuxt: usePreviewModecomposable (#21705)
- nuxt: Support async transforms for data composables (#26154)
- 
nuxt: Add dedicated #teleportselement for ssr teleports (#25043)
- nuxt: Enable islands if server pages/components present (#26223)
- nuxt: Allow generating metadata for nuxt components (#26204)
- vite: Handle multiple/custom public dirs (#26163)
- 
schema: Allow configuring type hoists with typescript.hoist(85166cced)
- 
nuxt: Pass nuxt instance to getCachedData(#26287)
- nuxt: Pass server logs to client (#25936)
- 
nuxt: Add nuxtMiddlewareroute rule (#25841)
- 
nuxt: Add clearutility touseAsyncData/useFetch(#26259)
🔥  Performance
- Early return chained functions with falsy values (#25647)
- 
nuxt: Don't check isPrerenderedin dev for server page (#26061)
- nuxt: Use fallthrough cache for prerender (#26104)
- nuxt: Tree shake island renderer (8323220f7)
- nuxt: Skip adding selective-client code if not enabled (#26176)
- nuxt: Use faster approach to check cache exists (#26172)
- nuxt: Only update changed templates (#26250)
🩹 Fixes
- 
kit: Apply nuxt types to .config/nuxt.config(5440ecece)
- 
kit: Widen pattern to .config/nuxt.*(7815aa534)
- 
nuxt: Align errorinshowError/createErrorwith h3 (#25945)
- kit: Don't warn if middleware is added twice (08b656a04)
- nuxt: Don't try to strip directory file extensions (#25965)
- 
nuxt: Produce valid css selector from useId(#25969)
- 
schema: Add vueCompilerOptionsproperty totsConfig(#25924)
- nuxt: Skip vue style blocks in unctx transform (#26059)
- 
nuxt: Pass event to useRuntimeConfigin Nuxt renderer (#26058)
- 
schema: Disable typescript.shimin favour of volar (#26052)
- nuxt: Only check if server page is prerendered on client (#26081)
- nuxt: Don't refetch server components in initial html (#26089)
- 
nuxt: Resolve defu/h3paths in type templates (#26085)
- 
nuxt: Use exported toExportsfromunimport(#26086)
- nuxt: Cache-bust payloads with build id (#26068)
- 
nuxt: Export AsyncDataRequestStatustype (#26023)
- 
nuxt: Add space before <html>and<body>attrs (#26027)
- 
kit: Resolve module node_modulesformodulesDir(#25548)
- 
nuxt: Handle external redirects from routeRules(#26120)
- nuxt: Use flat cache directory for prerender data (47cdd7dd0)
- 
nuxt: Watch custom cookieRefvalues deeply (#26151)
- nuxt: Access prerender cache synchronously (#26146)
- nuxt: Provide typescript aliases for core packages (#26158)
- nuxt: Handle errors resolving package paths (63bfaac12)
- kit: Handle errors resolving module path (3782ac0a2)
- nuxt: Clone paths to prevent shared object (264bf9833)
- 
nuxt: Detect component usage within ssrRender(#26162)
- nuxt: Improved plugin annotating warnings (#26193)
- nuxt: Generate typed routes after pages are scanned (#26206)
- nuxt: Only strip supported extensions when generating import types (#26218)
- 
nuxt: Init payload when using islands with ssr: false(f080c426a)
- nuxt: Register/scan plugins with jsx/tsx extensions (#26230)
- nuxt: Update auto imports after other templates (#26249)
- 
nuxt: Respect baseUrlwithin server components (#25727)
- 
nuxt: Access shared asyncData state with useNuxtData(#22277)
- 
vite: Explicitly import publicAssetsURL(9d08cdfd1)
- 
nuxt: Don't ignore any files from buildAssetsDir(81933dfc3)
- vite: Drop name prefix for client chunk file names (#26203)
- kit: Clone middleware when adding to app (5be9253cf)
- nuxt: Don't generate separate chunk for stubs (#26291)
- 
nuxt: Use joinRelativeURLfor build assets (#26282)
- 
schema: Allow passing deeptoselectiveClient(357f8db41)
- 
schema: Don't hoist types for consolafor now (adbd53a25)
- 
nuxt: Guard windowaccess more carefully (977377777)
- nuxt: Provide appMiddleware types with universal router (87c0678f9)
- nuxt: Handle nightly releases for hoisted types (3c7e68c84)
💅  Refactors
- 
nuxt: Simplify requestcomputation (#26191)
- 
nuxt: Rename nuxtMiddlewaretoappMiddleware(cac745470)
- nuxt: Use addTypeTemplate for page augmentations (4925670dc)
- nuxt: Use addTypeTemplate in more places (33ce71dd1)
📖  Documentation
- Mention when useIdcomposable was introduced (#25953)
- Add domEnvironmentoption to testing example (#25972)
- Update VS Code settings (#25985)
- Mention island features are SFC only (#26013)
- Improve pick and transform doc (#26043)
- Fix 404 link (8e6d2306c)
- Add Nuxt Fonts to changelog (#26077)
- Update roadmap (#26072)
- Document fallbackprop for<NuxtLayout>(#26091)
- Add documentation for using layers with private repos (#26094)
- Remove twoslash from code sample (0bf70bd7a)
- Update cssnano website url (d6edb30c5)
- Add warning about latest vue-tsc(#26083)
- Improve readme readability (#26118)
- Added bridge macros.pageMetaandtypescript.esbuildoption (#26136)
- Fix bracket escape on definePageMetapage (#26139)
- Add app:manifest:updatehook (#26192)
- Add cache.varies docs for multi-tenant use case (#26197)
- Add mentions on Vue School tutorials (#25997)
- Update link to zhead(e889a7df5)
- Added modular architecture use case for Layers (#26240)
- Escape 'elements' in jsdoc comments (5c6dc4c14)
- Use a more common word (#26276)
- Split a sentence in two to improve readability (#26279)
- Removed unused composable example (#26283)
- Add more keywords for reducer/reviver docs (6b1f3438b)
- Link to pinceau repo rather than website (#26286)
- Add link to ofetch repo (#26284)
- Improve section titles in error-handling docs (#26288)
- Add example for clear(24217a992)
- Add docs about playwright runner support (115298a44)
- Add some appMiddlewaredocs (da8e8eba8)
🏡  Chore
- Use consistent quotes/semi (5e5e96992)
- Add tea.yml (experimental) (36e77c885)
- Remove second twoslash prop too 🤔 (1b2c55765)
- Update .npmrc (#26135)
- Add back stylistic rules and lint project (7252b56d5)
- Remove trailing slash in issue template (#26268)
- Bump ip and follow-redirects (1dc51668a)
- Remove old code (79ea75e72)
- Temporarily remove codspeed plugin (beeda8acf)
- Tidy dependencies (0fc363a4f)
- Update knip schema (d6ce3453c)
- Do not export unused type (c6aa61783)
- nuxt: Ensure type template has const filename (1cae15a3a)
✅  Tests
- Use retryable assertion for scrollY(#26298)
- Also run composables test with appManifest off (205d0e2fa)
- Remove wait for networkidle(9b5bffbbb)
- Use locator assertion for body text (3d77e267d)
- Use function assertion for second scrollY test (d981c056d)
- Add type test for appMiddleware route rules (70669012f)
🤖  CI
- Clean up pr cache when it is merged (#25873)
- Skip checking stackoverflow link (0a8c3444a)
- Fix lychee configuration (375bd64c5)
- Run lint step after bundle test (c3c9c4b2a)
- Release in ci when a v3 tag is pushed (c78c1161a)
- Do not cache Playwright browsers (#26296)
❤ ️ Contributors
- Daniel Roe (@danielroe)
- Damian Głowala (@DamianGlowala)
- Horu (@HigherOrderLogic)
- Max Schmitt (@mxschmitt)
- Tanvir Rahman (@Tanvir-rahman)
- Julien Huang (@huang-julien)
- Maik Kowol (@94726)
- Marc Cremer (@marccremer)
- OrbisK (@OrbisK)
- Anthony Fu (@antfu)
- Martins (@martinszeltins)
- Anthony Aslangul (@toyi)
- Mehmet (@productdevbook)
- Mostafa Said (@MooseSaeed)
- Alex Liu (@Mini-ghost)
- Adam DeHaven (@adamdehaven)
- Harlan Wilton (@harlan-zw)
- Alexander Lichter (@manniL)
- k-karen (@k-karen)
- Ryota Watanabe (@wattanx)
- Antoine Zanardi (@antoinezanardi)
- Sultanov Mirjamol (@cljamal)
- Bogdan Kostyuk (@logotip4ik)
- Divine (@divine)
- Horváth Bálint (@horvbalint)
- i-udas (@i-udas)
- təəna.vuə (@franklin-tina)
- Andre van Tonder (@drevantonder)
- Maxime Pauvert (@maximepvrt)
- Oumar Barry (@oumarbarry)
- Sébastien Chopin (@Atinux)
- Francesco Scutellaro (@noppytinto)
- gangan (@shinGangan)
- Andrea Basile (@Evobaso-J)
- Till Sanders (@tillsanders)
- Michael Brevard (@GalacticHypernova)
- Victor Ribeiro (@ojvribeiro)
v3.10.3
3.10.3 is a regularly-scheduled patch release.
✅  Upgrading
As usual, our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
nuxi upgrade --forceThis will refresh your lockfile as well, and ensures that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the vue and unjs ecosystems.
👉  Changelog
🩹 Fixes
- 
nuxt: Respect dedupeoption inuseFetch(#25815)
- nuxt: Bypass browser cache when fetching app build id (#25813)
- 
nuxt: In dev, don't link cssfiles with?inlinequery (#25822)
- 
nuxt: Pass externaltonavigatein custom<NuxtLink>(#25887)
- 
nuxt: Mark internal island components with @__PURE__(#25842)
- 
nuxt: Use setTimeoutbefore scrolling when navigating (#25817)
- 
nuxt: Add missing type for headindefineNuxtComponent(#25410)
- 
nuxt: Handle undefinedpaths inresolveTrailingSlashBehavior(ba6a4132b)
- 
nuxt: Set to.nameto be undefined rather than deleting entirely (4ca1ab7cf)
📖  Documentation
- Enable more blocks for twoslash (#25830)
- Remove .tsextension when adding compiled files (#25855)
- Replace calloutto new components (#25897)
- Fix incorrect wording (#25902)
🏡  Chore
- Use nuxt.configto enable pages for docs typecheck (72a2e23cc)
- Restore environment back to development (3f92cf04d)
- Unpin vite version 🙈 (d326e054d)
- nuxt: Use Exclude rather than Omit (3fc4231d3)
🤖  CI
❤ ️ Contributors
- Daniel Roe (@danielroe)
- Mateusz Kulpa (@mateuszkulpa)
- Jonathan Walters (@Chalks)
- Josh Layton (@jl8n)
- Julien Huang (@huang-julien)
- Damian Głowala (@DamianGlowala)
- Florent Delerue (@Flosciante)
- Alexander Lichter (@manniL)
- Anthony Fu (@antfu)
- OnlyWick (@OnlyWick)
- Michał Zarach (@michalzaq12)
- Miha Sedej (@tresko)
v3.10.2
3.10.2 is a regularly-scheduled patch release.
✅  Upgrading
As usual, our recommendation for upgrading is to run:
nuxi upgrade --forceThis will refresh your lockfile as well, and ensures that you pull in updates from other dependencies that Nuxt relies on, particularly in the vue and unjs ecosystems.
👉  Changelog
🩹 Fixes
- 
nuxt: Export refreshCookie(#25635)
- nuxt: Allow prefetching urls with query string (#25658)
- nuxt: Remove undefined keys in route object (#25667)
- 
vite: Treat .pcssextension as a CSS extension (#25673)
- 
nuxt: Don't check for layout/page with <ClientOnly>(#25714)
- vite: Strip query strings for style chunk filenames (#25764)
- nuxt: Inline entry styles before component styles (#25749)
- vite: Optimise layer dependencies with vite (#25752)
- 
nuxt: Don't add extra baseURLon serveruseRequestURL(#25765)
- 
schema: Use rootDir, notprocess.cwd, formodulesDir(#25766)
- 
nuxt: Only warn for useIdif attrs were not rendered (#25770)
- kit: Don't mutate existing component entry when overriding (#25786)
📖  Documentation
- 
Fix typo in useAsyncDatadocs (#25644)
- 
Add quotes to clarify what site title is in example (#25669) 
- 
Enable twoslash for some code snippets (#25679) 
- 
Add prepend option docs for addComponentsDir(#25683)
- 
Extend auto-scanned layer directories (#25720) 
- 
Improve wording in seo docs (#25692) 
- 
Add how to debug nuxt with node inspector (#25731)