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Update Node.js to v20

Renovate Bot requested to merge renovate/node-20.x into master

This MR contains the following updates:

Package Type Update Change
node image major 19.9.0 -> 20.13.1

Release Notes

nodejs/node (node)

v20.13.1: 2024-05-09, Version 20.13.1 'Iron' (LTS), @​marco-ippolito

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2024-05-09, Version 20.13.1 'Iron' (LTS), @​marco-ippolito

Revert "tools: install npm PowerShell scripts on Windows"

Due to a regression in the npm installation on Windows, this commit reverts the change that installed npm PowerShell scripts on Windows.

Commits
  • [b7d80802cc] - Revert "tools: install npm PowerShell scripts on Windows" (marco-ippolito) #​52897

v20.13.0: 2024-05-07, Version 20.13.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​marco-ippolito

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2024-05-07, Version 20.13.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​marco-ippolito

buffer: improve base64 and base64url performance

The performance of the base64 and base64url encoding and decoding functions has been improved significantly.

Contributed by Yagiz Nizipli in #​52428

crypto: deprecate implicitly shortened GCM tags

This release, introduces a doc-only deprecation of using GCM authentication tags that are shorter than the cipher's block size, unless the user specified the authTagLength option.

Contributed by Tobias Nießen in #​52345

events,doc: mark CustomEvent as stable

From this release CustomEvent has been marked stable.

Contributed by Daeyeon Jeong in #​52618

fs: add stacktrace to fs/promises

Sync functions in fs throwed an error with a stacktrace which is helpful for debugging. But functions in fs/promises throwed an error without a stacktrace. This commit adds stacktraces by calling Error.captureStacktrace and re-throwing the error.

Contributed by 翠 / green in #​49849

report: add --report-exclude-network option

New option --report-exclude-network, also available as report.excludeNetwork, enables the user to exclude networking interfaces in their diagnostic report. On some systems, this can cause the report to take minutes to generate so this option can be used to optimize that.

Contributed by Ethan Arrowood in #​51645

src: add uv_get_available_memory to report and process

From this release it is possible to get the available memory in the system by calling process.getAvailableMemory().

Contributed by theanarkh #​52023

stream: support typed arrays

This commit adds support for typed arrays in streams.

Contributed by IlyasShabi #​51866

util: support array of formats in util.styleText

It is now possible to pass an array of format strings to util.styleText to apply multiple formats to the same text.

console.log(util.styleText(['underline', 'italic'], 'My italic underlined message'));

Contributed by Marco Ippolito in #​52040

v8: implement v8.queryObjects() for memory leak regression testing

This is similar to the queryObjects() console API provided by the Chromium DevTools console. It can be used to search for objects that have the matching constructor on its prototype chain in the heap after a full garbage collection, which can be useful for memory leak regression tests. To avoid surprising results, users should avoid using this API on constructors whose implementation they don't control, or on constructors that can be invoked by other parties in the application.

To avoid accidental leaks, this API does not return raw references to the objects found. By default, it returns the count of the objects found. If options.format is 'summary', it returns an array containing brief string representations for each object. The visibility provided in this API is similar to what the heap snapshot provides, while users can save the cost of serialization and parsing and directly filer the target objects during the search.

We have been using this API internally for the test suite, which has been more stable than any other leak regression testing strategies in the CI. With a public implementation we can now use the public API instead.

const { queryObjects } = require('node:v8');
class A { foo = 'bar'; }
console.log(queryObjects(A)); // 0
let a = new A();
console.log(queryObjects(A)); // 1
// [ "A { foo: 'bar' }" ]
console.log(queryObjects(A, { format: 'summary' }));

// Release the object.
a = null;
// Search again. queryObjects() includes a full garbage collection
// so a should disappear.
console.log(queryObjects(A)); // 0

class B extends A { bar = 'qux'; }
// The child class B's prototype has A's prototype on its prototype chain
// so the prototype object shows up too.
console.log(queryObjects(A, { format: 'summary' })); // [ A {}' ]

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​51927

watch: mark as stable

From this release Watch Mode is considered stable. When in watch mode, changes in the watched files cause the Node.js process to restart.

Contributed by Moshe Atlow in #​52074

Other Notable Changes
Commits

v20.12.2: 2024-04-10, Version 20.12.2 'Iron' (LTS), @​RafaelGSS

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This is a security release.

Notable Changes
  • CVE-2024-27980 - Command injection via args parameter of child_process.spawn without shell option enabled on Windows
Commits

v20.12.1: 2024-04-03, Version 20.12.1 'Iron' (LTS), @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

This is a security release

Notable Changes
  • CVE-2024-27983 - Assertion failed in node::http2::Http2Session::~Http2Session() leads to HTTP/2 server crash- (High)
  • CVE-2024-27982 - HTTP Request Smuggling via Content Length Obfuscation - (Medium)
  • llhttp version 9.2.1
  • undici version 5.28.4
Commits

v20.12.0: 2024-03-26, Version 20.12.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​richardlau

Compare Source

Notable Changes
crypto: implement crypto.hash()

This patch introduces a helper crypto.hash() that computes a digest from the input at one shot. This can be 1.2-2x faster than the object-based createHash() for smaller inputs (<= 5MB) that are readily available (not streamed) and incur less memory overhead since no intermediate objects will be created.

const crypto = require('node:crypto');

// Hashing a string and return the result as a hex-encoded string.
const string = 'Node.js';
// 10b3493287f831e81a438811a1ffba01f8cec4b7
console.log(crypto.hash('sha1', string));

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​51044.

Loading and parsing environment variables

  • process.loadEnvFile(path):

    • Use this function to load the .env file. If no path is specified, it automatically loads the .env file in the current directory. Example: process.loadEnvFile().
    • Load a specific .env file by specifying its path. Example: process.loadEnvFile('./development.env').

  • util.parseEnv(content):

    • Use this function to parse an existing string containing environment variable assignments.
    • Example usage: require('node:util').parseEnv('HELLO=world').

Contributed by Yagiz Nizipli in #​51476.

New connection attempt events

Three new events were added in the net.createConnection flow:

  • connectionAttempt: Emitted when a new connection attempt is established. In case of Happy Eyeballs, this might emitted multiple times.
  • connectionAttemptFailed: Emitted when a connection attempt failed. In case of Happy Eyeballs, this might emitted multiple times.
  • connectionAttemptTimeout: Emitted when a connection attempt timed out. In case of Happy Eyeballs, this will not be emitted for the last attempt. This is not emitted at all if Happy Eyeballs is not used.

Additionally, a previous bug has been fixed where a new connection attempt could have been started after a previous one failed and after the connection was destroyed by the user. This led to a failed assertion.

Contributed by Paolo Insogna in #​51045.

Permission Model changes

Node.js 20.12.0 comes with several fixes for the experimental permission model and two new semver-minor commits. We're adding a new flag --allow-addons to enable addon usage when using the Permission Model.

$ node --experimental-permission --allow-addons

Contributed by Rafael Gonzaga in #​51183

And relative paths are now supported through the --allow-fs-* flags. Therefore, with this release one can use:

$ node --experimental-permission --allow-fs-read=./index.js

To give only read access to the entrypoint of the application.

Contributed by Rafael Gonzaga and Carlos Espa in #​50758.

sea: support embedding assets

Users can now include assets by adding a key-path dictionary to the configuration as the assets field. At build time, Node.js would read the assets from the specified paths and bundle them into the preparation blob. In the generated executable, users can retrieve the assets using the sea.getAsset() and sea.getAssetAsBlob() API.

{
  "main": "/path/to/bundled/script.js",
  "output": "/path/to/write/the/generated/blob.blob",
  "assets": {
    "a.jpg": "/path/to/a.jpg",
    "b.txt": "/path/to/b.txt"
  }
}

The single-executable application can access the assets as follows:

const { getAsset } = require('node:sea');
// Returns a copy of the data in an ArrayBuffer
const image = getAsset('a.jpg');
// Returns a string decoded from the asset as UTF8.
const text = getAsset('b.txt', 'utf8');
// Returns a Blob containing the asset without copying.
const blob = getAssetAsBlob('a.jpg');

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​50960.

Support configurable snapshot through --build-snapshot-config flag

We are adding a new flag --build-snapshot-config to configure snapshots through a custom JSON configuration file.

$ node --build-snapshot-config=/path/to/myconfig.json

When using this flag, additional script files provided on the command line will not be executed and instead be interpreted as regular command line arguments.

These changes were contributed by Joyee Cheung and Anna Henningsen in #​50453

Text Styling
  • util.styleText(format, text): This function returns a formatted text considering the format passed.

A new API has been created to format text based on util.inspect.colors, enabling you to style text in different colors (such as red, blue, ...) and emphasis (italic, bold, ...).

const { styleText } = require('node:util');
const errorMessage = styleText('red', 'Error! Error!');
console.log(errorMessage);

Contributed by Rafael Gonzaga in #​51850.

vm: support using the default loader to handle dynamic import()

This patch adds support for using vm.constants.USE_MAIN_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_LOADER as the importModuleDynamically option in all vm APIs that take this option except vm.SourceTextModule. This allows users to have a shortcut to support dynamic import() in the compiled code without missing the compilation cache if they don't need customization of the loading process. We emit an experimental warning when the import() is actually handled by the default loader through this option instead of requiring --experimental-vm-modules.

const { Script, constants } = require('node:vm');
const { resolve } = require('node:path');
const { writeFileSync } = require('node:fs');

// Write test.js and test.txt to the directory where the current script
// being run is located.
writeFileSync(resolve(__dirname, 'test.mjs'),
              'export const filename = "./test.json";');
writeFileSync(resolve(__dirname, 'test.json'),
              '{"hello": "world"}');

// Compile a script that loads test.mjs and then test.json
// as if the script is placed in the same directory.
const script = new Script(
  `(async function() {
    const { filename } = await import('./test.mjs');
    return import(filename, { with: { type: 'json' } })
  })();`,
  {
    filename: resolve(__dirname, 'test-with-default.js'),
    importModuleDynamically: constants.USE_MAIN_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_LOADER,
  });

// { default: { hello: 'world' } }
script.runInThisContext().then(console.log);

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​51244.

Root certificates updated to NSS 3.98

Certificates added:

  • Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020
  • Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023

Certificates removed:

  • Security Communication Root CA
Updated dependencies
  • acorn updated to 8.11.3.
  • ada updated to 2.7.6.
  • base64 updated to 0.5.2.
  • brotli updated to 1.1.0.
  • c-ares updated to 1.27.0.
  • corepack updated to 0.25.2.
  • ICU updated to 74.2. Includes CLDR 44.1 and Unicode 15.1.
  • nghttp2 updated to 1.60.0.
  • npm updated to 10.5.0. Fixes a regression in signals not being passed onto child processes.
  • simdutf8 updated to 4.0.8.
  • Timezone updated to 2024a.
  • zlib updated to 1.3.0.1-motley-40e35a7.
Other notable changes
Commits

v20.11.1: 2024-02-14, Version 20.11.1 'Iron' (LTS), @​RafaelGSS prepared by @​marco-ippolito

Compare Source

Notable changes

This is a security release.

Notable changes
  • CVE-2024-21892 - Code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities- (High)
  • CVE-2024-22019 - http: Reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks- (High)
  • CVE-2024-21896 - Path traversal by monkey-patching Buffer internals- (High)
  • CVE-2024-22017 - setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring - (High)
  • CVE-2023-46809 - Node.js is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack (timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding) - (Medium)
  • CVE-2024-21891 - Multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization - (Medium)
  • CVE-2024-21890 - Improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (Medium)
  • CVE-2024-22025 - Denial of Service by resource exhaustion in fetch() brotli decoding - (Medium)
  • undici version 5.28.3
  • libuv version 1.48.0
  • OpenSSL version 3.0.13+quic1
Commits

v20.11.0: 2024-01-09, Version 20.11.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​UlisesGascon

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Commits

v20.10.0: 2023-11-22, Version 20.10.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​targos

Compare Source

Notable Changes
--experimental-default-type flag to flip module defaults

The new flag --experimental-default-type can be used to flip the default module system used by Node.js. Input that is already explicitly defined as ES modules or CommonJS, such as by a package.json "type" field or .mjs/.cjs file extension or the --input-type flag, is unaffected. What is currently implicitly CommonJS would instead be interpreted as ES modules under --experimental-default-type=module:

  • String input provided via --eval or STDIN, if --input-type is unspecified.

  • Files ending in .js or with no extension, if there is no package.json file present in the same folder or any parent folder.

  • Files ending in .js or with no extension, if the nearest parent package.json field lacks a type field; unless the folder is inside a node_modules folder.

In addition, extensionless files are interpreted as Wasm if --experimental-wasm-modules is passed and the file contains the "magic bytes" Wasm header.

Contributed by Geoffrey Booth in #​49869.

Detect ESM syntax in ambiguous JavaScript

The new flag --experimental-detect-module can be used to automatically run ES modules when their syntax can be detected. For “ambiguous” files, which are .js or extensionless files with no package.json with a type field, Node.js will parse the file to detect ES module syntax; if found, it will run the file as an ES module, otherwise it will run the file as a CommonJS module. The same applies to string input via --eval or STDIN.

We hope to make detection enabled by default in a future version of Node.js. Detection increases startup time, so we encourage everyone—especially package authors—to add a type field to package.json, even for the default "type": "commonjs". The presence of a type field, or explicit extensions such as .mjs or .cjs, will opt out of detection.

Contributed by Geoffrey Booth in #​50096.

New flush option in file system functions

When writing to files, it is possible that data is not immediately flushed to permanent storage. This allows subsequent read operations to see stale data. This MR adds a 'flush' option to the fs.writeFile family of functions which forces the data to be flushed at the end of a successful write operation.

Contributed by Colin Ihrig in #​50009 and #​50095.

Experimental WebSocket client

Adds a --experimental-websocket flag that adds a WebSocket global, as standardized by WHATWG.

Contributed by Matthew Aitken in #​49830.

vm: fix V8 compilation cache support for vm.Script

Previously repeated compilation of the same source code using vm.Script stopped hitting the V8 compilation cache after v16.x when support for importModuleDynamically was added to vm.Script, resulting in a performance regression that blocked users (in particular Jest users) from upgrading from v16.x.

The recent fixes allow the compilation cache to be hit again for vm.Script when --experimental-vm-modules is not used even in the presence of the importModuleDynamically option, so that users affected by the performance regression can now upgrade. Ongoing work is also being done to enable compilation cache support for vm.CompileFunction.

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​49950 and #​50137.

Other notable changes
  • [21453ae555] - (SEMVER-MINOR) deps: update uvwasi to 0.0.19 (Node.js GitHub Bot) #​49908
  • [ee65e44c31] - esm: use import attributes instead of import assertions (Antoine du Hamel) #​50140
  • [ffdc357167] - (SEMVER-MINOR) stream: allow passing stream class to stream.compose (Alex Yang) #​50187
  • [4861ad6431] - stream: improve performance of readable stream reads (Raz Luvaton) #​50173
  • [4b27087b30] - stream: optimize Writable (Robert Nagy) #​50012
  • [709c6c0cab] - (SEMVER-MINOR) test_runner, cli: add --test-concurrency flag (Colin Ihrig) #​49996
  • [57efd5292c] - (SEMVER-MINOR) vm: use import attributes instead of import assertions (Antoine du Hamel) #​50141
Commits

v20.9.0: 2023-10-24, Version 20.9.0 'Iron' (LTS), @​richardlau

Compare Source

Notable Changes

This release marks the transition of Node.js 20.x into Long Term Support (LTS) with the codename 'Iron'. The 20.x release line now moves into "Active LTS" and will remain so until October 2024. After that time, it will move into "Maintenance" until end of life in April 2026.

Known issue

Collecting code coverage via the NODE_V8_COVERAGE environment variable may lead to a hang. This is not thought to be a regression in Node.js 20 (some reports are on Node.js 18). For more information, including some potential workarounds, see issue #​49344.

v20.8.1: 2023-10-13, Version 20.8.1 (Current), @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

This is a security release.

Notable Changes

The following CVEs are fixed in this release:

More detailed information on each of the vulnerabilities can be found in October 2023 Security Releases blog post.

Commits

v20.8.0: 2023-09-28, Version 20.8.0 (Current), @​ruyadorno

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Stream performance improvements

Performance improvements to writable and readable streams, improving the creation and destruction by ±15% and reducing the memory overhead each stream takes in Node.js

Contributed by Benjamin Gruenbaum in #​49745 and Raz Luvaton in #​49834.

Performance improvements for readable webstream, improving readable stream async iterator consumption by ±140% and improving readable stream pipeTo consumption by ±60%

Contributed by Raz Luvaton in #​49662 and #​49690.

Rework of memory management in vm APIs with the importModuleDynamically option

This rework addressed a series of long-standing memory leaks and use-after-free issues in the following APIs that support importModuleDynamically:

  • vm.Script
  • vm.compileFunction
  • vm.SyntheticModule
  • vm.SourceTextModule

This should enable affected users (in particular Jest users) to upgrade from older versions of Node.js.

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​48510.

Other notable changes
Commits

v20.7.0: 2023-09-18, Version 20.7.0 (Current), @​UlisesGascon

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Commits

v20.6.1: 2023-09-08, Version 20.6.1 (Current), @​ruyadorno and @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

Commit

v20.6.0: 2023-09-04, Version 20.6.0 (Current), @​juanarbol prepared by @​UlisesGascon

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Notable changes
built-in .env file support

Starting from Node.js v20.6.0, Node.js supports .env files for configuring environment variables.

Your configuration file should follow the INI file format, with each line containing a key-value pair for an environment variable. To initialize your Node.js application with predefined configurations, use the following CLI command: node --env-file=config.env index.js.

For example, you can access the following environment variable using process.env.PASSWORD when your application is initialized:

PASSWORD=nodejs

In addition to environment variables, this change allows you to define your NODE_OPTIONS directly in the .env file, eliminating the need to include it in your package.json.

This feature was contributed by Yagiz Nizipli in #​48890.

import.meta.resolve unflagged

In ES modules, import.meta.resolve(specifier) can be used to get an absolute URL string to which specifier resolves, similar to require.resolve in CommonJS. This aligns Node.js with browsers and other server-side runtimes.

This feature was contributed by Guy Bedford in #​49028

New node:module API register for module customization hooks; new initialize hook

There is a new API register available on node:module to specify a file that exports module customization hooks, and pass data to the hooks, and establish communication channels with them. The “define the file with the hooks” part was previously handled by a flag --experimental-loader, but when the hooks moved into a dedicated thread in 20.0.0 there was a need to provide a way to communicate between the main (application) thread and the hooks thread. This can now be done by calling register from the main thread and passing data, including MessageChannel instances.

We encourage users to migrate to an approach that uses --import with register, such as:

node --import ./file-that-calls-register.js ./app.js

Using --import ensures that the customization hooks are registered before any application code runs, even the entry point.

This feature was contributed by Izaak Schroeder in #​48842 and #​48559

Module customization load hook can now support CommonJS

Authors of module customization hooks can how handle both ES module and CommonJS sources in the load hook. This works for CommonJS modules referenced via either import or require, so long as the main entry point of the application is handled by the ES module loader (such as because the entry point is an ES module file, or if the --import flag is passed). This should simplify the customization of the Node.js module loading process, as package authors can customize more of Node.js without relying on deprecated APIs such as require.extensions.

This feature was contributed by Antoine du Hamel in #​47999

Node.js C++ addons now have experimental support for cppgc (Oilpan), a C++ garbage collection library in V8.

Now when Node.js starts up, it makes sure that there is a v8::CppHeap attached to the V8 isolate. This enables users to allocate in the v8::CppHeap using <cppgc/*> headers from V8, which are now also included into the Node.js headers available to addons. Note that since Node.js only bundles the cppgc library coming from V8, the ABI stability of cppgc is currently not guaranteed in semver-minor and -patch updates, but we do not expect the ABI to break often, as it has been stable and battle-tested in Chromium for years. We may consider including cppgc into the ABI stability guarantees when it gets enough adoption internally and externally.

To help addon authors create JavaScript-to-C++ references of which V8's garbage collector can be aware, a helper function node::SetCppgcReference(isolate, js_object, cppgc_object) has been added to node.h. V8 may provide a native alternative in the future, which could then replace this Node.js-specific helper. In the mean time, users can use this API to avoid having to hard-code the layout of JavaScript wrapper objects. An example of how to create garbage-collected C++ objects in the unified heap and wrap it in a JavaScript object can be found in the Node.js addon tests.

The existing node::ObjectWrap helper would continue to work, while cppgc-based object management serves as an alternative with some advantages mentioned in the V8 blog post about Oilpan.

This feature was contributed by Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung in #​48660 and #​45704.

Other notable changes
Commits

v20.5.1: 2023-08-09, Version 20.5.1 (Current), @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

This is a security release.

Notable Changes

The following CVEs are fixed in this release:

More detailed information on each of the vulnerabilities can be found in August 2023 Security Releases blog post.

Commits

v20.5.0: 2023-07-18, Version 20.5.0 (Current), @​juanarbol

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Commits

v20.4.0: 2023-07-05, Version 20.4.0 (Current), @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Mock Timers

The new feature allows developers to write more reliable and predictable tests for time-dependent functionality. It includes MockTimers with the ability to mock setTimeout, setInterval from globals, node:timers, and node:timers/promises.

The feature provides a simple API to advance time, enable specific timers, and release all timers.

import assert from 'node:assert';
import { test } from 'node:test';

test('mocks setTimeout to be executed synchronously without having to actually wait for it', (context) => {
  const fn = context.mock.fn();
  // Optionally choose what to mock
  context.mock.timers.enable(['setTimeout']);
  const nineSecs = 9000;
  setTimeout(fn, nineSecs);

  const threeSeconds = 3000;
  context.mock.timers.tick(threeSeconds);
  context.mock.timers.tick(threeSeconds);
  context.mock.timers.tick(threeSeconds);

  assert.strictEqual(fn.mock.callCount(), 1);
});

This feature was contributed by Erick Wendel in #​47775.

Support to the explicit resource management proposal

Node is adding support to the explicit resource management proposal to its resources allowing users of TypeScript/babel to use using/await using with V8 support for everyone else on the way.

This feature was contributed by Moshe Atlow and Benjamin Gruenbaum in #​48518.

Other notable changes
Commits

v20.3.1: 2023-06-20, Version 20.3.1 (Current), @​RafaelGSS

Compare Source

This is a security release.

Notable Changes

The following CVEs are fixed in this release:

More detailed information on each of the vulnerabilities can be found in June 2023 Security Releases blog post.

Commits

v20.3.0: 2023-06-08, Version 20.3.0 (Current), @​targos

Compare Source

Notable Changes
Commits

v20.2.0: 2023-05-16, Version 20.2.0 (Current), @​targos

Compare Source

Notable Changes
  • [c092df9094] - doc: add ovflowd to collaborators (Claudio Wunder) #​47844
  • [4197a9a5a0] - (SEMVER-MINOR) http: prevent writing to the body when not allowed by HTTP spec (Gerrard Lindsay) #​47732
  • [c4596b9ce7] - (SEMVER-MINOR) sea: add option to disable the experimental SEA warning (Darshan Sen) #​47588
  • [17befe008c] - (SEMVER-MINOR) test_runner: add skip, todo, and only shorthands to test (Chemi Atlow) #​47909
  • [a0634d7f89] - (SEMVER-MINOR) url: add value argument to URLSearchParams has and delete methods (Sankalp Shubham) #​47885
Commits

v20.1.0: 2023-05-03, Version 20.1.0 (Current), @​targos

Compare Source

Notable Changes
  • [5e99598639] - assert: deprecate CallTracker (Moshe Atlow) #​47740
  • [2d97c89c6f] - crypto: update root certificates to NSS 3.89 (Node.js GitHub Bot) #​47659
  • [ce8820e292] - (SEMVER-MINOR) dns: expose getDefaultResultOrder (btea) #​46973
  • [9d30f469aa] - doc: add KhafraDev to collaborators (Matthew Aitken) #​47510
  • [439ea47a77] - (SEMVER-MINOR) fs: add recursive option to readdir and opendir (Ethan Arrowood) #​41439
  • [a54e898dc8] - (SEMVER-MINOR) fs: add support for mode flag to specify the copy behavior of the cp methods (Tetsuharu Ohzeki) #​47084
  • [4fa773964b] - (SEMVER-MINOR) http: add highWaterMark option http.createServer (HinataKah0) #​47405
  • [2b411f4b42] - (SEMVER-MINOR) stream: preserve object mode in compose (Raz Luvaton) #​47413
  • [5327483f31] - (SEMVER-MINOR) test_runner: add testNamePatterns to run API (Chemi Atlow) #​47628
  • [bdd02a467d] - (SEMVER-MINOR) test_runner: execute before hook on test (Chemi Atlow) #​47586
  • [0e70c187bc] - (SEMVER-MINOR) test_runner: support combining coverage reports (Colin Ihrig) #​47686
  • [75c1d1b66e] - (SEMVER-MINOR) wasi: make returnOnExit true by default (Michael Dawson) #​47390
Commits

v20.0.0: 2023-04-18, Version 20.0.0 (Current), @​RafaelGSS

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We're excited to announce the release of Node.js 20! Highlights include the new Node.js Permission Model, a synchronous import.meta.resolve, a stable test_runner, updates of the V8 JavaScript engine to 11.3, Ada to 2.0, and more!

As a reminder, Node.js 20 will enter long-term support (LTS) in October, but until then, it will be the "Current" release for the next six months. We encourage you to explore the new features and benefits offered by this latest release and evaluate their potential impact on your applications.

Notable Changes
Permission Model

Node.js now has an experimental feature called the Permission Model. It allows developers to restrict access to specific resources during program execution, such as file system operations, child process spawning, and worker thread creation. The API exists behind a flag --experimental-permission which when enabled will restrict access to all available permissions. By using this feature, developers can prevent their applications from accessing or modifying sensitive data or running potentially harmful code. More information about the Permission Model can be found in the Node.js documentation.

The Permission Model was a contribution by Rafael Gonzaga in #​44004.

Custom ESM loader hooks run on dedicated thread

ESM hooks supplied via loaders (--experimental-loader=foo.mjs) now run in a dedicated thread, isolated from the main thread. This provides a separate scope for loaders and ensures no cross-contamination between loaders and application code.

Synchronous import.meta.resolve()

In alignment with browser behavior, this function now returns synchronously. Despite this, user loader resolve hooks can still be defined as async functions (or as sync functions, if the author prefers). Even when there are async resolve hooks loaded, import.meta.resolve will still return synchronously for application code.

Contributed by Anna Henningsen, Antoine du Hamel, Geoffrey Booth, Guy Bedford, Jacob Smith, and Michaël Zasso in #​44710

V8 11.3

The V8 engine is updated to version 11.3, which is part of Chromium 113. This version includes three new features to the JavaScript API:

The V8 update was a contribution by Michaël Zasso in #​47251.

Stable Test Runner

The recent update to Node.js, version 20, includes an important change to the test_runner module. The module has been marked as stable after a recent update. Previously, the test_runner module was experimental, but this change marks it as a stable module that is ready for production use.

Contributed by Colin Ihrig in #​46983

Ada 2.0

Node.js v20 comes with the latest version of the URL parser, Ada. This update brings significant performance improvements to URL parsing, including enhancements to the url.domainToASCII and url.domainToUnicode functions in node:url.

Ada 2.0 has been integrated into the Node.js codebase, ensuring that all parts of the application can benefit from the improved performance. Additionally, Ada 2.0 features a significant performance boost over its predecessor, Ada 1.0.4, while also eliminating the need for the ICU requirement for URL hostname parsing.

Contributed by Yagiz Nizipli and Daniel Lemire in #​47339

Preparing single executable apps now requires injecting a Blob

Building a single executable app now requires injecting a blob prepared by Node.js from a JSON config instead of injecting the raw JS file. This opens up the possibility of embedding multiple co-existing resources into the SEA (Single Executable Apps).

Contributed by Joyee Cheung in #​47125

Web Crypto API

Web Crypto API functions' arguments are now coerced and validated as per their WebIDL definitions like in other Web Crypto API implementations. This further improves interoperability with other implementations of Web Crypto API.

This change was made by Filip Skokan in #​46067.

Official support for ARM64 Windows

Node.js now includes binaries for ARM64 Windows, allowing for native execution on the platform. The MSI, zip/7z packages, and executable are available from the Node.js download site along with all other platforms. The CI system was updated and all changes are now fully tested on ARM64 Windows, to prevent regressions and ensure compatibility.

ARM64 Windows was upgraded to tier 2 support by Stefan Stojanovic in #​47233.

WASI version must now be specified

When new WASI() is called, the version option is now required and has no default value. Any code that relied on the default for the version will need to be updated to request a specific version.

This change was made by Michael Dawson in #​47391.

Deprecations and Removals
  • [3bed5f11e0] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: runtime-deprecate url.parse() with invalid ports (Rich Trott) #​45526

url.parse() accepts URLs with ports that are not numbers. This behavior might result in host name spoofing with unexpected input. These URLs will throw an error in future versions of Node.js, as the WHATWG URL API does already. Starting with Node.js 20, these URLS cause url.parse() to emit a warning.

Semver-Major Commits
  • [9fafb0a090] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) async_hooks: deprecate the AsyncResource.bind asyncResource property (James M Snell) #​46432
  • [1948d37595] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: check INSPECT_MAX_BYTES with validateNumber (Umuoy) #​46599
  • [7bc0e6a4e7] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: graduate File from experimental and expose as global (Khafra) #​47153
  • [671ffd7825] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: use min/max of validateNumber (Deokjin Kim) #​45796
  • [ab1614d280] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: reset embedder string to "-node.0" (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [c1bcdbcf79] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: warn for gcc versions earlier than 10.1 (Richard Lau) #​46806
  • [649f68fc1e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: reset embedder string to "-node.0" (Yagiz Nizipli) #​45579
  • [9374700d7a] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: remove DEFAULT_ENCODING (Tobias Nießen) #​47182
  • [1640aeb680] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: remove obsolete SSL_OP_* constants (Tobias Nießen) #​47073
  • [c2e4b1fa9a] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: remove ALPN_ENABLED (Tobias Nießen) #​47028
  • [3ef38c4bd7] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: use WebIDL converters in WebCryptoAPI (Filip Skokan) #​46067
  • [08af023b1f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: runtime deprecate replaced rsa-pss keygen parameters (Filip Skokan) #​45653
  • [7eb0ac3cb6] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: patch V8 to support compilation on win-arm64 (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [a7c129f286] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: silence irrelevant V8 warning (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [6f5655a18e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: always define V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE as no-op (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [f226350fcb] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 11.3.244.4 (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [d6dae7420e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: V8: cherry-pick f1c888e (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [56c436533e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: fix V8 build on Windows with MSVC (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [51ab98c71b] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: silence irrelevant V8 warning (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [9f84d3eea8] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: V8: fix v8-cppgc.h for MSVC (Jiawen Geng) #​45579
  • [f2318cd4b5] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: fix V8 build issue with inline methods (Jiawen Geng) #​45579
  • [16e03e7968] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 10.9.194.4 (Yagiz Nizipli) #​45579
  • [6473f5e7f7] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) doc: update toolchains used for Node.js 20 releases (Richard Lau) #​47352
  • [cc18fd9608] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) events: refactor to use validateNumber (Deokjin Kim) #​45770
  • [ff92b40ffc] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: close the connection after sending a body without declared length (Tim Perry) #​46333
  • [2a29df6464] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: keep HTTP/1.1 conns alive even if the Connection header is removed (Tim Perry) #​46331
  • [391dc74a10] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: throw error if options of http.Server is array (Deokjin Kim) #​46283
  • [ed3604cd64] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: server check Host header, to meet RFC 7230 5.4 requirement (wwwzbwcom) #​45597
  • [88d71dc301] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: refactor to use min/max of validateNumber (Deokjin Kim) #​45772
  • [e4d641f02a] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: refactor to use validators in http2 (Debadree Chatterjee) #​46174
  • [0f3e531096] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: performance improvement on readline async iterator (Thiago Oliveira Santos) #​41276
  • [5b5898ac86] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib,src: update exit codes as per todos (Debadree Chatterjee) #​45841
  • [55321bafd1] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) net: enable autoSelectFamily by default (Paolo Insogna) #​46790
  • [2d0d99733b] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) process: remove process.exit(), process.exitCode coercion to integer (Daeyeon Jeong) #​43716
  • [dc06df31b6] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) readline: refactor to use validateNumber (Deokjin Kim) #​45801
  • [295b2f3ff4] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: update NODE_MODULE_VERSION to 115 (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [3803b028dd] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: share common code paths for SEA and embedder script (Anna Henningsen) #​46825
  • [e8bddac3e9] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: apply ABI-breaking API simplifications (Anna Henningsen) #​46705
  • [f84de0ad4c] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: use uint32_t for process initialization flags enum (Anna Henningsen) #​46427
  • [a6242772ec] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: fix ArrayBuffer::Detach deprecation (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [dd5c39a808] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) src: update NODE_MODULE_VERSION to 112 (Yagiz Nizipli) #​45579
  • [63eca7fec0] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: validate readable defaultEncoding (Marco Ippolito) #​46430
  • [9e7093f416] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: validate writable defaultEncoding (Marco Ippolito) #​46322
  • [fb91ee4f26] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) test: make trace-gc-flag tests less strict (Yagiz Nizipli) #​45579
  • [eca618071e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) test: adapt test-v8-stats for V8 update (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [c03354d3e0] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) test: test case for multiple res.writeHead and res.getHeader (Marco Ippolito) #​45508
  • [c733cc0c7f] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) test_runner: mark module as stable (Colin Ihrig) #​46983
  • [7ce223273d] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) tools: update V8 gypfiles for 11.1 (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [ca4bd3023e] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) tools: update V8 gypfiles for 11.0 (Michaël Zasso) #​47251
  • [58b06a269a] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) tools: update V8 gypfiles (Michaël Zasso) #​45579
  • [027841c964] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: use private properties for brand check (Yagiz Nizipli) #​46904
  • [3bed5f11e0] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: runtime-deprecate url.parse() with invalid ports (Rich Trott) #​45526
  • [7c76fddf25] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) util,doc: mark parseArgs() as stable (Colin Ihrig) #​46718
  • [4b52727976] - (SEMVER-MAJOR) wasi: make version non-optional (Michael Dawson) #​47391
Semver-Minor Commits
  • [d4b440bfac] - (SEMVER-MINOR) fs: implement byob mode for readableWebStream() (Debadree Chatterjee) #​46933
  • [00c222593e] - (SEMVER-MINOR) src,process: add permission model (Rafael Gonzaga) #​44004
  • [978b57d750] - (SEMVER-MINOR) wasi: no longer require flag to enable wasi (Michael Dawson) #​47286
Semver-Patch Commits

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